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You
Have the Spirit |
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In writing to the
Christians of Galatia, Paul reminds them that they are free from following a
cookbook approach to life (following the law) because they have Christ's own
Spirit who will guide them. This is what he writes: |
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"If you are guided by the
Spirit, you are not under the law. Now the works of the flesh (that part of us
which is not responsive to Christ's saving love) are obvious: immorality,
impurity, licentiousness, idolatry, sorcery, hatreds, rivalry, jealousy,
outbursts of fury, acts of selfishness, dissensions, factions, occasions of
envy, drinking bouts, orgies, and the like. I warn you as I have warned you
before, that those who do such things will not inherit the Kingdom of God. In
contrast, the fruits of the Spirit are: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness,
generosity, faithfulness, gentleness and self control. Against such there is no
law. " (Galatians 5:18:23)
The Gifts of the Spirit:
The Holy Spirit
remains with us to enlighten, guide and strengthen us so that we may be
faithful disciples. Over the years the Church has recognized seven special
gifts of the Holy Spirit. These are:
Wisdom, which helps us know how God want us to live.
Understanding, which helps us know God as revealed
through Jesus, the Church and the Bible.
Knowledge, which
helps us realize what is most important in life.
Right Judgment,
which helps us make correct judgments.
Courage, which gives us strength
to face the challenges of life.
Reverence, which helps us give
due respect to God and others.
Wonder, which fills us with delight and joy at the
mystery of the life and God's universe.
Virtue:
Virtue is the power
to do good and avoid evil. To grow in virtue is to grow in love. St. Paul
describes love as being patient, kind, forgiving, etc. (1 Cor 13:4-7).
The three key virtues that
help us focus our love for God are Faith, Hope and Love.
Faith is the ability to trust in God's love and be
confident that God will not abandon us even when we experience brokenness in
life. This is Christ's teaching and the teaching of the Church.
Hope is the ability to trust that God will fulfill
the promise of salvation for us no matter how desperate things look.
Love is the ability to make a gift of ourselves to
God and others in loving service.
The four cardinal (or hinge)
virtues that help us love our neighbor are Prudence, Justice,
Fortitude and Temperance. Fidelity and Self-esteem also seem key
and so they are listed here.
Fidelity is the ability to maintain and develop our
commitments to those closest to us, e.g., family, friends, coworkers, etc.
Justice is the ability to give each person his or
her due. This means both that each person must be treated equally in some
situations, e.g., due process under the law and that people are to be treated
equitably, according to their particular situation. Thus the poor deserve
special attention.
Self-esteem is the ability to cherish and nourish
one's self in an appropriate way. This is important because one's ability to
truly love one's neighbor is proportionate to a genuine care of one's self.
Prudence is the ability to plan ahead and make good
decisions. It tells us what Fidelity, Justice and Self-esteem mean in the
concrete.
Courage (Fortitude) is the ability of one who
refuses to abandon a principle or a person in the face of threat. Courage does
not look for trouble but helps defend, protect or rescue when someone or
something is threatened.
Temperance is the ability to live a life of balance
and wholesomeness, especially with regard to our bodies.
There are many other virtues
or qualities that a person can develop such as Hospitality, Gratitude,
Humor, Generosity, etc. Among these virtues Stewardship is the
virtue of being thankful to God for all the blessings one has
received and being willing to share a portion of one's gifts with
others.
Through the power of the Spirit we have the power to enjoy life to
the full as we grow in our relation to God, people and the world
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